Class, Status, and Aesthetics – Virtual Reading Group

Class, Status, and Aesthetics – Virtual Reading Group
UK time

This reading group will follow four sessions of the blueprint ‘Class, Status, and Aesthetics’. The sessions will be run by Quentin Pharr (independent researcher) and Clotilde Torregrossa (Uppsala University), who also designed the blueprint, on the following dates:

  • Session 1 – Thursday November 5th 2026, 3 – 4 pm (CET). 
    • Readings:
      • King, Alex. High Art, Low Art, and the Status of Aesthetics (blog post)
      • Eaton, A.W.. A Lady in the Street But a Freak in the Bed: On the Distinction Between Erotic Art And Pornography.
  • Session 2 – Thursday November 12th 2026, 3 – 4 pm (CET). 
    • Readings: 
      • Excerpts from Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste;
      • Excerpts from hooks, bell. Art on My Mind: Visual Politics. 
  • Session 3 – Thursday November 19th 2026, 3 – 4 pm (CET). 
    • Readings: 
      • Excerpts from hooks, bell. Art on My Mind: Visual Politics;
      • Excerpts from Veblen, Thorstein. The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions.
  • Session 4 – Thursday November 26th 2026, 3 – 4 pm (CET).
    • Readings:
      • Starr, Ellen Gates. ‘Art and Labour’;
      • Du Bois, W.E.B.. ‘Criteria of Negro Art’`.

You can sign up here. We will share the readings and the link to join the meetings with you.

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Postcolonial Theory, Race and Caste – Virtual Reading Group

Postcolonial Theory, Race and Caste – Virtual Reading Group
UK time

This reading group will follow four sessions of the blueprint ‘Postcolonial Theory, Race and Caste’ designed by Suddhasatwa Guharoy and Andreas Sorger. The reading group will be led by Xintong Wei and is co-organized with ETICA, the Center for Ethics in Public Affairs based at the American University of Armenia. The sessions will be held on the following dates:

  • Session 1 – Thursday October 8th 2026, 3 – 4 pm (CET)//5 – 6 pm (GMT+4). 
    • Reading: excerpts from Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. Decolonising Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples  
  • Session 2 – Thursday October 15th 2026, 3 – 4 pm (CET)//5 – 6 pm (GMT+4). 
    • Reading: excerpts from Chakrabarty, Dipesh. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference 
  • Session 3 – Thursday October 22nd 2026, 3 – 4 pm (CET)//5 – 6 pm (GMT+4).
    • Reading: excerpts from Chen, Kuan-hsing. Asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization 
  • Session 4 – Thursday October 29th 2026, 3 – 4 pm (CET)//5 – 6 pm (GMT+4).
    • Reading: excerpts from Khader, Serene J.. Decolonizing Universalism: A Transnational Feminist Ethic

You can sign up here. We will share the readings and the link to join the meetings with you.

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Feminist Logic – Virtual Reading Group

Feminist Logic – Virtual Reading Group
UK time

This reading group will follow four sessions of the blueprint ‘Feminist Logic’ designed by Franci Mangravity and Viviane Fairbank. The sessions will be run by Ravi Thakral (University of Nevada) on the following dates:

  • Session 1 – Friday September 4th 2026, 9 – 10 am (PDT)//6 – 7 pm (CET).
    • Readings:  
      • Helen Longino – Circles of Reason: Some Feminist Reflections on Reason and Rationality (2005, Episteme)
      • Andrea Nye – Words of Power: A Feminist Reading of the History of Logic (1990, Routledge) – Introduction.
  • Session 2 – Friday September 11th 2026, 9 – 10 am (PDT)//6 – 7 pm (CET).
    • Reading: Val Plumwood – The Politics of Reason: Towards a Feminist Logic (1993, Australasian Journal of Philosophy) 
  • Session 3 – Friday September 18th 2026, 9 – 10 am (PDT)//6 – 7 pm (CET).
    • Readings:
      • Marjorie Hass – Can There Be a Feminist Logic? (1999, In Is Feminist Philosophy Philosophy? (ed. E. Bianchi), Northwestern University Press)
      • Gillian Russell – From Anti-Exceptionalism to Feminist Logic (2024, Hypatia)
  • Session 4 – Friday September 25th 2026, 9 – 10 am (PDT)//6 – 7 pm (CET).
    • Reading: Catharine Saint-Croix – Privilege and Position: Formal Tools for Standpoint Epistemology (2020, Res Philosophica)  

You can sign up here. We will share the readings and the link to join the meetings with you.

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Sue Brown (Oxford and Toronto): Julia Wedgwood

Sue Brown (Oxford and Toronto): Julia Wedgwood
May 8, 2024 5:00 pm UK time

Abstract

Julia Wedgwood (1833-1913) was a leading female Victorian non-fiction writer whose books and many articles covered an exceptionally wide range including biography, history, literary criticism, philosophy, theology and evolutionary sciences.  She was also a campaigning feminist who knew many of the leading cultural figures of her age including Robert Browning, who she might have married, Thomas Carlyle, Elizabeth Gaskell, Harriet and James Martineau, George Eliot, Frances Power Cobbe, Victoria Welby and the young E. M. Forster as well as her aunt and uncle, Emma and Charles Darwin.

Sue Brown, who recently published the first biography of her (Julia Wedgwood, the Unexpected Victorian, Anthem Press 2022) will focus on her developing reactions to Darwin’s work. Her initial enthusiasm for On the Origin of Species continued with her interest in Darwin’s views on sexual selection in The Descent of Man but criticism of his destructive influence in a hostile review of his posthumous biography written by his son, Frank. Sue Brown will consider why Wedgwood’s views took this atypical course and how it meshed with her feminism and dialectical view of the course of world history.

Biography

Sue Brown reads history at Oxford and Toronto Universities specialising in nineteenth century Britain. She was a civil servant for thirty years including time in Brussels, Washington DC and as Head of Arts in what became the Department of Culture, Media and Sport. She has published biographies of Joseph Severn, the artist who went with the dying Keats to Rome, Paul Asciak, the Maltese operatic tenor and teacher, and Julia Wedgwood, as well as many articles on Gladstone, Severn, Browning, Julia Wedgwood, and Harriet Martineau. 

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David Harmon (St Andrews): Shape Is the Instrument of Life: Anne Conway and the Ontological Source of Figure (Postgraduate Session)

David Harmon (St Andrews): Shape Is the Instrument of Life: Anne Conway and the Ontological Source of Figure (Postgraduate Session)
March 20, 2024 5:00 pm UK time

Session organised in collaboration with the British Postgraduate Philosophy Association.

Abstract

In her Principles, Anne Conway states that “shape is the instrument of life” and that “shape serves the operations of life” – a bold thesis about the relationship between her vitalism and her conception of figure. She is generally clear that creatures have figure, by which (I argue) she means that they are characterized by internal and external determinations on their extension which give them geometrical shape. However, there are some fascinating features of Conway’s conception of figure that follow from her commitments to vitalism, body-spirit monism, and creaturely impenetrability. In this paper, I offer an account of Conway’s conception of figure and argue that she inverts an agreeable mechanical thesis by injecting vitalism as a basic feature of her ontology. Conway holds that a creature’s shape is partially the result of its strongest spiritual parts affecting its bodily parts in accordance with the image or idea internal to the spiritual parts. In other words, Conway holds that a creature’s shape is to a great extent self-determined, according to a vital principle internal to that creature. Thus, Conway takes mechanical figure to be dependent on life; this is a surprising inversion of the widely-held Cartesian mechanistic view. Among philosophers like Descartes and Spinoza, explanations of the features of things in the natural world were held to be mechanical in nature. Thus, vital functions of living things were thought to be explainable as the results of mechanical features of bodies, like figure and motion. For Conway, however, it is figure that is explainable in terms of life, not the other way around.

Further, there is a question of the ultimate origin of figure in Conway’s system. God, who is explicitly conceived by Conway as having no figure whatsoever, is named as the ultimate source of figure in creatures. Given a plausible framework for understanding causation in Conway as a species of emanation, according to which causes and effects must be relevantly similar to one another, the source of figure in the system seems somewhat mysterious: how can God cause creaturely figure if God has no figure? I offer an account of figure in Conway that respects her commitments about emanative causality, divine simplicity, and creaturely impenetrability. This account has surprising implications for a recently popular debate in Conway scholarship about classifying her monism. If the account is right, then it provides some evidence that we should think of Conway as a priority monist with regard to creatures.

The aims of this paper are thus roughly threefold: (i) to explore and alleviate an apparent tension between Conway’s commitment to God’s being both figureless and the source of creaturely figure, (ii) to shed light on Conway’s metaphysics of figure as an innovative and highly original account, and (iii) to show that these considerations can help scholars to better understand Conway’s monism.

Biography

David Harmon is a PhD candidate at the University of St Andrews and the University of Stirling. His research is in metaphysics, mostly in the early modern period and with a particular focus on Spinoza and Conway, as well as other expansions on and responses to Cartesianism. Of special interest in his work is the interaction between metaphysics and physics in the 17th century. David also has research interests in contemporary metaphysics.

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Emily Thomas (Durham University): Victoria Welby on the Nature of Reality

Emily Thomas (Durham University): Victoria Welby on the Nature of Reality
April 24, 2024 5:00 pm UK time

Abstract

Victoria Welby (1837–1912) began working on philosophy in 1880s Britain, a heady period which saw scientists and philosophers grappling with new theories of matter, evolution, and space. Building on the debates of her day, Welby produced her own metaphysic – an account of reality on which matter is really motion, and wherein everything is really spirit. This talk will explore reality a la Welby.

Biography

Emily Thomas is Professor in Philosophy at Durham University. Prior to this she obtained a PhD from the University of Cambridge, and held a NWO grant at the University of Groningen. She has published widely on the history of metaphysics, especially space and time. She is the author of several scholarly monographs, including Absolute Time: Rifts in Early Modern British Metaphysics (2018, Oxford University Press), and Victoria Welby (2023, Cambridge University Press); and the popular book The Meaning of Travel: Philosophers Abroad (Oxford University Press, 2020). In 2020 she won a Leverhulme Prize for excellence in research. 

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Clare Stainthorp (Queen Mary University of London): Constance Naden

Clare Stainthorp (Queen Mary University of London): Constance Naden
April 17, 2024 5:00 pm UK time

Abstract 

Constance Naden (1858–1889) was a philosopher, poet, and student of science. While she most frequently appears on literature syllabi, there is an increasing body of scholarship concerned with her philosophical works. Certainly, her philosophical writings (underpinned by her scientific studies) and identity as a freethinker were the elements of her life’s work that she prioritized. While Naden initially propounded the theory of Hylo-Idealism – an idealist-materialist philosophy that rejected dualism – she became increasingly uneasy with dogmatic advocacy of a single creed and, influenced by Herbert Spencer’s Synthetic Philosophy and the radical secularist movement, came to write more broadly about ethics and the social nature of humanity. Her mature writings focused upon Cosmic Identity, a relational system that found unity in diversity and prioritized mutual understanding over individualism. This talk will introduce Naden’s ideas, outlining her cumulative philosophical practice through which she synthesized diverse knowledge to develop a secular theory of life and mind.

Biography

Clare Stainthorp is a Leverhulme Trust Early Career Fellow at Queen Mary University of London. Her research focuses on the nineteenth-century freethought movement and its periodicals. She is the author of Constance Naden: Scientist, Philosopher, Poet (2019) and co-editor (with Naomi Hetherington) of the Routledge resource volume Nineteenth-Century Religion, Literature and Society: Disbelief and New Beliefs (2020). 

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Sarah Scott (Manhattan College): Frances Power Cobbe

Sarah Scott (Manhattan College): Frances Power Cobbe
March 27, 2024 5:00 pm UK time

Abstract

In this talk I introduce the moral philosophy of Frances Power Cobbe (1822–1904). A prolific author, Cobbe was instrumental in the passage of the Matrimonial Causes Act (1878) and founded the Victoria Street Society (1875; still existing as the National Anti-Vivisection Society) and the British Union Against Vivisection (1898; still existing as Cruelty Free International). An interlocutor of John Stuart Mill and Charles Darwin, Cobbe used her original interpretation of Kantian “intuitive morality” to shift public opinion on domestic abuse, divorce law, women’s right to higher education, and animal welfare, challenging the narrative that utilitarians held a monopoly on these issues.

Biography

Dr. Sarah Scott is Professor and Chair of Philosophy at Manhattan College. She conducts research in ethics and the history of philosophy, particularly interdisciplinary or marginalized figures. Her first major project was on Martin Buber: she is the editor of Martin Buber: Creaturely Life and Social Form (Indiana University Press, 2022) and has published several studies of Buber’s ethics, aestheticism, and forgotten influences. Her second major project is on forgotten women philosophers, especially those that challenge current notions of philosophic genre.

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