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What is Science? Methodological Pitfalls Underlying the Empirical Exploration of Scientific Knowledge

Posted on May 20, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

…escaping even from the elementary empirical treating – discernment and observation – is revealed and demonstrated. This peculiar nature requires, accordingly, a specific meta-cognitive dealing for positing it as ’empirical…

Tagged cognitive proceeding, knowledge, nature of science meta, non-observability of knowledgeLeave a comment

Knowledge Ascription and the Psychological Consequences of Changing Stakes

Posted on May 23, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

…interests. Need-for-closure plays an important role in determining whether one has a settled belief; it also influences the accuracy of one’s cognition. Given these effects, it is a mistake to…

Tagged knowledge ascription, need-for-closure, stake-sensitivityLeave a comment

Alief in Action (and Reaction)

Posted on May 23, 2016September 15, 2026 by Simon Fokt

Abstract: I introduce and argue for the importance of a cognitive state that I call alief. An alief is, to a reasonable approximation, an innate or habitual propensity to respond…

Tagged alief, belief, imaginationLeave a comment

Philosophical thought experiments, intuitions, and cognitive equilibrium

Posted on May 23, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

Summary: Drawing on literature from the dual-processing tradition in psychology, this paper tries to explain why contemplation of an imaginary particular may have cognitive and motivational effects that differ from…

Tagged cognitive mechanism, conceptual reconfiguration, dual processing, imagination, intuition, reflective equilibrium, thought experimentLeave a comment

On the metaphysics of quantum mechanics

Posted on November 24, 2016May 27, 2026 by Simon Fokt

Abstract: Many solutions have been proposed for solving the problem of macroscopic superpositions of wave function ontology. A possible solution is to assume that, while the wave function provides the…

Tagged metaphysics, quantum mechanics, wave function ontologyLeave a comment

Spin: All is not what it seems

Posted on November 24, 2016September 30, 2026 by Simon Fokt

Abstract: Spin is typically thought to be a fundamental property of the electron and other elementary particles. Although it is defined as an internal angular momentum much of our understanding…

Tagged Bohr, mathematics, models, realism, spinLeave a comment

Truth in Virtue of Meaning: A Defence of the Analytic/Synthetic Distinction

Posted on February 8, 2017May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

…philosophy of language. Tools have been refined, confusions cleared up, and most significantly, many philosophers now accept a view of language – semantic externalism – on which it is possible…

Tagged analytic/synthetic distinction, meaning, Quine, truthLeave a comment

Logical Pluralism

Posted on February 8, 2017May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

Description: Survey article on logical pluralism. The article is divided into three main parts: i) in the first one the author presents the main arguments for logical pluralism with respect…

Tagged Carnap, logical consequence, logical pluralismLeave a comment

What are Degrees of Belief?

Posted on May 11, 2017May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

…probability calculus. Correspondingly, a natural way to argue for probabilism is: i) to give an account of what degrees of belief are, and then ii) to show that those things…

Tagged computational liguistics, degrees of belief, Dutch book argument, probabilismLeave a comment

Logical Quantifiers

Posted on May 11, 2017September 25, 2026 by Simon Fokt

Abstract: This article offers a logical, linguistic, and philosophical account of modern quantification theory. Contrasting the standard approach to quantifiers (according to which logical quantifiers are defined by enumeration) with…

Tagged criterion of logicality, determiners, generalised quantifiers, logical quantifiers, logicality, quantifiers, relational/polyadic quantifiersLeave a comment

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