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Diversity Reading List

Expanding the who, the what, and the how of philosophy

The Ontological Argument and the Devil

Posted on May 19, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

Abstract: The ‘parody objection’ to the ontological argument for the existence of God advances parallel arguments apparently proving the existence of various absurd entities. I discuss recent versions of the…

Tagged God, ontological argument, philosophy of religionLeave a comment

Does Ethics Need God?

Posted on May 19, 2016June 26, 2025 by Simon Fokt

Abstract: This essay presents a moral argument for the rationality of theistic belief. If all I have to go on morally are my own moral intuitions and reasoning and those…

Tagged God, metaethics, normative ethics, philosophy of religionLeave a comment

How Significant is the Liar?

Posted on May 19, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

Summary: Grover argues that one should be unconcerned about the liar paradox. In formal languages there are uniform ties between syntax and semantics: a term, in all its occurrences, carries…

Tagged liar paradox, logic, paradox, philosophy of logic, truthLeave a comment

Models as mediating instruments

Posted on May 19, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

…partially independent of both theories and the world. This autonomy allows for a unified account of their role as instruments that allow for exploration of both theories and the world….

Tagged models, philosophy of science, representationLeave a comment

Knowledge of Arithmetic

Posted on May 19, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

…prioricity) yet accommodates naturalistic concerns by remaining funda- mentally empiricist. I argue that the central claims which would allow us to develop such an epistemology are (i) that arithmetical truths…

Tagged a priori, epistemology, philosophy of mathematicsLeave a comment

On three theories of implicature: default theory, relevance and minimalism

Posted on May 19, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

…literature, the precise account he offered of implicature recovery has been questioned and alternative accounts have emerged. In this paper, I examine three such alternative accounts. My main aim is…

Tagged communication, default inference, Grice, philosophy of language, pragmatics, relevance theory, semantic minimalismLeave a comment

A Powerful Theory of Causation

Posted on May 19, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

…and causal necessitation. The most conspicuous cases of causation are those where powers accumulate and pass a requisite threshold for an effect to occur. We develop a model for representing…

Tagged causation, Hume, metaphysics, philosophy of science, powerLeave a comment

Necessary Connections and the Problem of Induction

Posted on May 20, 2016June 26, 2025 by Simon Fokt

Summary: In this paper Beebee argues that the problem of induction, which she describes as a genuine sceptical problem, is the same for Humeans than for Necessitarians. Neither scientific essentialists…

Tagged induction, necessity, philosophy of scienceLeave a comment

The Dappled World: A study of the Boundaries of Science

Posted on May 20, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

Publisher’s Note: It is often supposed that the spectacular successes of our modern mathematical sciences support a lofty vision of a world completely ordered by one single elegant theory. In this…

Tagged Ceteris Paribus laws, laws of nature, philosophy of scienceLeave a comment

Reasoning without the principle of sufficient reason

Posted on May 20, 2016June 26, 2025 by Simon Fokt

Abstract: According to Principles of Sufficient Reason, every truth (in some relevant group) has an explanation. One of the most popular defenses of Principles of Sufficient Reason has been the presupposition…

Tagged explanatory power, principle of sufficient reason, problem of the manyLeave a comment

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