This paper begins with the idea that there are sometimes gaps in our shared linguistic/conceptual resources that make it difficult for us to understand our own social experiences, and to make them intelligible to others. In this paper, I focus on three cases of this sort, some of which are drawn from the literature on hermeneutical injustice. I offer a diagnosis of what the gaps in these cases consist in, and what it takes to fill them. I argue that these gaps are filled in, at least initially, by labels of a particular kind. Specifically, these are labels that allow us to see the experiences in question as novel instances of phenomena with which we are already normatively familiar. Further, I also show that these labels bring with them important downsides: they introduce distortions into our understandings of these experiences. Using a pair of case studies (‘statutory rape,’ ‘sexual harassment’), I illustrate these distortions.
Maitra, Ishani. New Words for Old Wrongs
2018, Maitra, I. (2018) ‘New Words for Old Wrongs’, Episteme, 15(3), pp. 345–362
Added by: Ravi Thakral
Abstract:
Comment: Ishani Maitra's paper on missing labels to describe injustices is a good text to assign alongside Miranda Fricker on hermeneutical injustice. It discusses central cases of such injustice in a detailed, accessible way (along with various other relevant ones) while discussing the significance (and complications) of missing labels for injustices more generally.