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Levels of Explanation Reconceived

Posted on May 16, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

…right way to be explanatory. I suggest a novel form of pluralism regarding levels of explanation, according to which explanations at different levels are preferable in different circumstances because they…

Tagged explanation, explanatory power, methodology, reductionLeave a comment

Making Models Count

Posted on May 16, 2016June 26, 2025 by Simon Fokt

…biological sciences, namely idealized deductive ones with a causal interpretation. I argue that the two main existing accounts misrepresent how these models are actually used, and propose a new account….

Tagged causation, explanation, models, scienceLeave a comment

Exploratory Experiments

Posted on May 16, 2016September 13, 2026 by Simon Fokt

Abstract: Philosophers of experiment have acknowledged that experiments are often more than mere hypothesis-tests, once thought to be an experiment’s exclusive calling. Drawing on examples from contemporary biology, I make…

Tagged biology, experiment, science, scientific practiceLeave a comment

Reasoning without the principle of sufficient reason

Posted on May 20, 2016June 26, 2025 by Simon Fokt

Abstract: According to Principles of Sufficient Reason, every truth (in some relevant group) has an explanation. One of the most popular defenses of Principles of Sufficient Reason has been the presupposition…

Tagged explanatory power, principle of sufficient reason, problem of the manyLeave a comment

The myth of non-reductive materialism

Posted on May 20, 2016September 25, 2026 by Simon Fokt

…same time, accept “property dualism”, a dualism about psychological and physical attributes, insisting that psychological concepts or properties form an irreducible, autonomous domain. The issue the author explores is whether…

Tagged dualism, eliminativism, metaphysics, persistence, physicalism, reductionismLeave a comment

What is Science? Methodological Pitfalls Underlying the Empirical Exploration of Scientific Knowledge

Posted on May 20, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

…escaping even from the elementary empirical treating – discernment and observation – is revealed and demonstrated. This peculiar nature requires, accordingly, a specific meta-cognitive dealing for positing it as ’empirical…

Tagged cognitive proceeding, knowledge, nature of science meta, non-observability of knowledgeLeave a comment

Knowledge Ascription and the Psychological Consequences of Changing Stakes

Posted on May 23, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

…interests. Need-for-closure plays an important role in determining whether one has a settled belief; it also influences the accuracy of one’s cognition. Given these effects, it is a mistake to…

Tagged knowledge ascription, need-for-closure, stake-sensitivityLeave a comment

Alief in Action (and Reaction)

Posted on May 23, 2016September 15, 2026 by Simon Fokt

Abstract: I introduce and argue for the importance of a cognitive state that I call alief. An alief is, to a reasonable approximation, an innate or habitual propensity to respond…

Tagged alief, belief, imaginationLeave a comment

Philosophical thought experiments, intuitions, and cognitive equilibrium

Posted on May 23, 2016May 13, 2025 by Simon Fokt

Summary: Drawing on literature from the dual-processing tradition in psychology, this paper tries to explain why contemplation of an imaginary particular may have cognitive and motivational effects that differ from…

Tagged cognitive mechanism, conceptual reconfiguration, dual processing, imagination, intuition, reflective equilibrium, thought experimentLeave a comment

On the metaphysics of quantum mechanics

Posted on November 24, 2016May 27, 2026 by Simon Fokt

Abstract: Many solutions have been proposed for solving the problem of macroscopic superpositions of wave function ontology. A possible solution is to assume that, while the wave function provides the…

Tagged metaphysics, quantum mechanics, wave function ontologyLeave a comment

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